Popular | Scholarly | |
---|---|---|
Author | Staff writer; journalist | Expert in the field; known credentials |
Audience | General public | Scholars, researchers |
Language | Little technical language or subject-specific jargon | Uses technical language and subject-specific jargon |
Coverage | Broad topics; shallow coverage; shorter length | Narrow topics; in-depth coverage; longer length |
Documentation | Usually no bibliography; may have links throughout | Bibliography present |
*Peer-reviewed? | No | Usually |
*To tell for certain if an article is peer-reviewed, Google the journal's website. The About section, Author Guidelines, or information on the editorial process will typically tell you if articles within that journal are peer-reviewed.
Scholarly literature then falls into two categories:
Primary literature
Review literature
Review articles in the sciences summarize previously reported findings rather than present new findings, often pulling together the findings of multiple primary research articles. In doing so, review literature often gives a broader view of the current state of understanding in a given topic area.