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HIST 030: Glory Days? Postwar Europe, 1945-75 (SC)

History 30: Glory Days? Postwar Europe, 1945-75 (Brown) Spring 2020

Primary Sources: where to look and how to find them

There is no single comprehensive place to find primary sources. Using the links below, you can learn how to find different kinds of primary sources. You'll get links to databases and other resources relevant for History 30.

Finding Primary Sources at Swarthmore

Search TriCo Archives & Manuscripts for sources in the Friends Historical Library and Peace Collection

Primary Sources Available Online

Digital collections

Edited Collections of Primary Sources

Use Tripod to find letters, personal narratives, and other sources -- edited collections (in books)

Historical Newspapers & Periodicals

Explore databases with historical news and other publications

What are Primary Sources?

primary colored housesPrimary sources provide firsthand accounts of events or conditions during a particular period.
Usually, these are created or recorded contemporaneously by participants or observers.

Examples of primary sources:

  • Diaries and journals (written documents)
  • Photographs, films, advertisements (multimedia sources) 
  • Costumes, art, buildings (physical artifacts)

Learn more:  What are primary sources?

What kinds of primary sources will you use?

Primary sources can be split into 2 broad categories:

  • Sources in their original form
  • Sources that have been reproduced in some way

Working with primary sources in their original form often means visiting an institution dedicated to preserving those sources, such as an archive or a special collections library. (For example, the Peace Collection and Friends Historical Library at Swarthmore.)

When working with primary sources that have been reproduced, you might read scanned copies of historical newspapers using an online database, or consult a print book from McCabe consisting of transcribed letters between historical figures.

Working with reproductions of sources:

Be aware of the fact that you're working with a reproduction. A digital scan of a letter gives you more detail than a (text-only) transcription, but even a high-quality full-color scan is still different than a physical paper letter. Likewise, an edited collection of letters reflects editorial decision-making. These considerations don't mean that a scanned letter or an edited collection necessarily constitutes a "bad" source - just that these factors are worth keeping in mind as you analyze your sources.