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Generative AI in the Classroom (HC)

Provides an overview of generative AI and applications of its use in teaching and learning at Haverford College

What is Artificial Intelligence ( AI )

Free ai generated robot hand illustration

Ai Generated Robot Hand royalty-free stock illustration

AI Tools

  • ChatGPT
    • Text generator
    • Conversational interactions
    • Free (ChatGPT) and paid versions (ChatGPT Plus and GPT-4o)
  • Claude
    • Text generator, Content summarizer
    • Conversational interactions
    • Free (paid version is Claude Pro or Claude 3 Opus)
  • Grammarly
    • Text generator, Paraphraser, Plagiarism checker
    • Browser extension for all major browsers
    • Free version: Generate text with 100 AI prompts
    • Paid version: Generate text with 1000 AI prompts, Adjust writing tone, Rewrite full sentences
  • Quillbot
    • Paraphraser, Grammar checker, Plagiarism checker
    • Can be integrated into any writing tool/application (Gmail, Word, Facebook, etc.)
    • Free version: Standard rewriting of text and improvement of fluency
    • Paid version: Additional options for type of rewrite desired and custom rewrite options
  • Rytr
    • Text generator
    • Mirrors your "tone" after analyzing a sample of your writing
    • Custom tones for different scenarios
    • Chrome extension
    • Free version: Generate 10,000 characters per month, 40+ use cases
    • Paid version: Unlimited characters per month, plagiarism checker, customizable tone of voice
  • ElevenLabs
    • Text to speech AI voice generator
    • Generates spoken audio in any voice, style, and language (currently 29 languages available)
    • Free version: approximately 10 minutes of audio per month
    • Paid versions: multiple upgrades available based on the amount of audio content created
  • Soundraw 
    • Music generator
    • Select mood, genre, theme and then create custom compositions to match your content with no music composition knowledge required
    • Paid subscription only
  • Stable Audio
    • Text to audio or audio to audio music generator
    • Free version: generate 20 tracks per month, each up to 3 minutes in duration
    • Paid version: multiple upgrades available based on the number of tracks per month
  • BlueWillow
    • Converts text prompt into AI generated image
    • Free: Limited number of credits and must create an account
    • Upgraded plan available
  • DALL•E 3
    • Converts text prompt to AI generated image
    • Built on ChatGPT so ChatGPT is used for brainstorming and refining prompts
    • According to OpenAI, DALL-E 3 is trained to decline requests for images in the style of a living artist
    • Paid subscription
  • DeepBrain
    • Generate videos from text
    • Select from over 80 languages and incorporate a variety of AI avatars for narration
    • Paid subscription (free demo)
  • Firefly 
    • Text to image generator incorporated into Adobe Suite/Photoshop
    • Subscription required
  • Sora AI
    • Text to video (up to one minute long)
    • From OpenAI (creator of ChatGPT)
    • Subscription required
  • Stable Diffusion 
    • Text to image generator
    • Free
  • AgentGPT
    • Autonomous AI Agent platform that empowers users to create and deploy customizable autonomous AI agents directly in the browser
    • Free
  • Character AI
    • Mimics having a conversation with your favorite historical or fictional characters
    • Free
  • Goblin Tools 
    • Collection of small, simple, single-task tools, originally designed to help neurodivergent people with tasks they find overwhelming or difficult
    • Free
  • Meta AI
  • OtterPilot 
    • Work/business meeting assistant
    • Records, transcribes, captures slides, and generates summaries in real time
    • Free version available
  • Perplexity 
    • Conversational search engine powered by Azure OpenAI
    • Free version available
  • Pi 
    • Designed to be a kind and supportive companion offering conversations, friendly advice, and concise information in a natural, flowing style
    • Free
  • Poe
  • AlphaFold 
    • Prediction of 3D models of protein structure from amino acid sequence
    • Open access to over 200 million protein structure predictions
  • Hidden Door 
    • Generative AI created games that allow interactive experiences in the worlds of books, movies, and TV shows.
    • For your own play or for sharing with friends
    • Free
  • Jupyter AI
    • Turns the Jupyter notebook into a reproducible generative AI playground
    • Native chat UI in JupyterLab that enables you to work with generative AI as a conversational assistant
    • Free to install
  • Kombai
    • Code email and web designs
    • Input design files and receive HTML, CSS, or React code
    • Paid subscription required

Challenges of AI

Some of main challenges and implications of ChatGPT in higher education are:

  • Academic integrity
    • ChatGPT raises academic integrity concerns in higher education due to potential plagiarism and cheating. Reliable ChatGPT detection tools have yet to be developed.
  • Lack of regulation ChatGPT
    • ChatGPT's unregulated development raises concerns. Over 1,000 academics and leaders call for a pause to investigate risks and develop shared protocols.
  • Privacy concerns
    • In April 2023, Italy became the first country to block ChatGPT over privacy concerns and ethical issues regarding data collection and age verification, setting a precedent for AI-related data practices.
  • Cognitive bias
    • ChatGPT lacks ethical principles and can't differentiate between truth and bias or truth and fiction ("hallucination"). Critical analysis and cross-referencing with other sources are crucial when using its results.
  • Gender and diversity
    • Gender and discrimination concerns extend beyond ChatGPT to all AI forms due to underrepresentation of females in AI-related fields and generative AI's capability to perpetuate biased content and stereotypes.
  • Accessibility
    • Two main accessibility concerns for ChatGPT are restricted availability due to government regulations and uneven internet access, raising issues of equity and regional disparities in AI education and development.
  • Commercialization
    • ChatGPT offers both free and subscription options. Careful regulation is necessary for AI tools run by profit-driven companies, which may lack openness and use data for commercial purposes in higher education settings.

Things to Consider

As AI technology continues to evolve, it brings forth a range of intellectual property concerns. The creation and use of AI models often involve complex algorithms and vast datasets, raising questions about ownership, rights, and the protection of intellectual property. The resources below explore the legal and ethical challenges associated with AI, including issues related to copyright, patents, and the fair use of data. They underscore the importance of establishing clear guidelines and policies to safeguard intellectual property while fostering innovation. Resources and case studies are provided to help navigate the intricate landscape of AI and intellectual property.

Recommended Reading:

The development and maintenance of AI systems often rely on a hidden workforce, commonly referred to as "ghost workers." These individuals perform crucial tasks such as data labeling, content moderation, and training AI models. Many of these workers are located in the Global South and are paid minimum wages for their labor, often under harsh and precarious conditions. The resources below explores the ethical and social implications of labor exploitation in the AI industry and provides resources for further understanding and advocacy.

Recommended Reading:

Digital Labor Dynamics explores the transformation of work in the age of AI and digital platforms. The following articles highlight the emergence of various forms of platform-based labor, including on-demand work, microwork, and social networked labor. These new labor models involve human tasks essential for training and maintaining AI systems, such as data annotation and content moderation. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for addressing the socio-economic impacts of AI, including labor rights, fair wages, and the future of employment in a technology-driven world.

Recommended Reading:

While AI technology offers significant advancements and efficiencies, it also comes with considerable environmental costs. The training and deployment of AI models require vast amounts of computational power, leading to high energy consumption and substantial carbon footprints. This resources below delve into the environmental impact of AI, highlighting the need for sustainable practices and the development of greener technologies. Resources and studies are provided to facilitate a deeper understanding of AI's ecological implications.

Recommended Reading:

References

The above 'Challenges' and 'Things to Consider' are adapted from:

Khodarahmi, M. (n.d.). AI Literacy and Critical Thinking. Retrieved August 7, 2024, from https://libguides.macalester.edu/c.php?g=1329270&p=9787220